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Definição Inglês:
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Article 14 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. (From: http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/) The United Nations 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees guides national legislation concerning political asylum. Under these agreements, a refugee (or for cases where repressing base means has been applied directly or environmentally to the refugee) is a person who is outside their own country's territory (or place of habitual residence if stateless) owing to fear of persecution on protected grounds. Protected grounds include race, caste, nationality, religion, political opinions and membership and/or participation in any particular social group or social activities. Rendering true victims of persecution to their persecutor is a particularly odious violation of a principle called non-refoulement, part of the customary and trucial Law of Nations. (From: Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951. Available in: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/StatusOfRefugees.aspx; Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. Available in: http://www.unhcr.org/protection/basic/3b66c2aa10/convention-protocol-relating-status-refugees.html) |