Search on: RACHISCHISIS 
Descriptors Found: 1
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Descriptor English:   Spinal Dysraphism 
Descriptor Spanish:   Disrafia Espinal 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Disrafismo Espinal 
Synonyms English:   Bifida, Spina
Cleft Spine
Cleft Spines
Dysraphia, Spinal
Dysraphicus, Status
Dysraphism, Spinal
Dysraphisms, Spinal
Open Spine
Open Spines
Rachischises
Rachischisis
Schistorrhachis
Spina Bifida
Spina Bifidas
Spinal Dysraphia
Spinal Dysraphias
Spinal Dysraphisms
Spine, Cleft
Spine, Open
Status Dysraphicus  
Tree Number:   C10.500.680.800
C16.131.666.680.800
Definition English:   Congenital defects of closure of one or more vertebral arches, which may be associated with malformations of the spinal cord, nerve roots, congenital fibrous bands, lipomas, and congenital cysts. These malformations range from mild (e.g., SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA) to severe, including rachischisis where there is complete failure of neural tube and spinal cord fusion, resulting in exposure of the spinal cord at the surface. Spinal dysraphism includes all forms of spina bifida. The open form is called SPINA BIFIDA CYSTICA and the closed form is SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p34) 
Indexing Annotation English:   general or unspecified; prefer specifics
History Note English:   1991(1964); for SPINA BIFIDA use SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA 1978-1990, use SPINAL DYSRAPHISM 1966-1970 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications DI diagnosis
DG diagnostic imaging DH diet therapy
DT drug therapy EC economics
EM embryology EN enzymology
EP epidemiology EH ethnology
ET etiology GE genetics
HI history IM immunology
ME metabolism MI microbiology
MO mortality NU nursing
PS parasitology PA pathology
PP physiopathology PC prevention & control
PX psychology RT radiotherapy
RH rehabilitation SU surgery
TH therapy UR urine
VE veterinary VI virology
Record Number:   29127 
Unique Identifier:   D016135 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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