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Descriptor English:   Intellectual Disability 
Descriptor Spanish:   Discapacidad Intelectual 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Deficiência Intelectual 
Synonyms English:   Deficiencies, Mental
Deficiency, Mental
Development Disorder, Intellectual
Development Disorders, Intellectual
Disabilities, Intellectual
Disability, Intellectual
Disorder, Intellectual Development
Disorders, Intellectual Development
Idiocy
Intellectual Development Disorder
Intellectual Development Disorders
Intellectual Disabilities
Mental Deficiencies
Mental Deficiency
Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation, Psychosocial
Mental Retardations, Psychosocial
Psychosocial Mental Retardation
Psychosocial Mental Retardations
Retardation, Mental
Retardation, Psychosocial Mental
Retardations, Psychosocial Mental  
Tree Number:   C10.597.606.360
C23.888.592.604.646
F01.700.687
F03.625.539
Definition English:   Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28) 
Indexing Annotation English:   do not equate /rehabil with EDUCATION OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED
Entry Combination - descr/qualif English:   Intellectual Disability/education use Education of Intellectually Disabled
 
History Note English:   1967(1963) 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications DI diagnosis
DG diagnostic imaging DH diet therapy
DT drug therapy EC economics
EM embryology EN enzymology
EP epidemiology EH ethnology
ET etiology GE genetics
HI history IM immunology
ME metabolism MI microbiology
MO mortality NU nursing
PS parasitology PA pathology
PP physiopathology PC prevention & control
PX psychology RT radiotherapy
RH rehabilitation SU surgery
TH therapy UR urine
VE veterinary VI virology
Record Number:   8777 
Unique Identifier:   D008607 

Occurrence in VHL: 		 

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DeCS