Search on: C-PEPTIDE 
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Descriptor English:   C-Peptide 
Descriptor Spanish:   Péptido C 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Peptídeo C 
Synonyms English:   C Peptide
C Peptide, Proinsulin
C-Peptide, Proinsulin
Connecting Peptide
Proinsulin C Peptide
Proinsulin C-Peptide  
Tree Number:   D06.472.699.587.200.500.250
D12.644.548.586.200.500.250
Definition English:   The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. It is a pancreatic peptide of about 31 residues, depending on the species. Upon proteolytic cleavage of proinsulin, equimolar INSULIN and C-peptide are released. C-peptide immunoassay has been used to assess pancreatic beta cell function in diabetic patients with circulating insulin antibodies or exogenous insulin. Half-life of C-peptide is 30 min, almost 8 times that of insulin. 
Indexing Annotation English:   from proinsulin only: not for peptide fragments from other proteins ( = PEPTIDE FRAGMENTS)
History Note English:   84(77); was see under PEPTIDES 1977-83 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
AD administration & dosage AE adverse effects
AG agonists AN analysis
AI antagonists & inhibitors BI biosynthesis
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CS chemical synthesis CH chemistry
CL classification DF deficiency
DE drug effects EC economics
GE genetics HI history
IM immunology IP isolation & purification
ME metabolism PK pharmacokinetics
PD pharmacology PH physiology
PO poisoning RE radiation effects
ST standards SD supply & distribution
TU therapeutic use TO toxicity
UL ultrastructure UR urine
Record Number:   2130 
Unique Identifier:   D002096 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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