Search on: 1-METHYL-4-PHENYLPYRIDINE 
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Descriptor English:   1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium 
Descriptor Spanish:   1-Metil-4-fenilpiridinio 
Descriptor Portuguese:   1-Metil-4-fenilpiridínio 
Synonyms English:   1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridine
1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridinium
1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridinium Chloride
1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridinium Ion
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridine
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium Chloride
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium Ion
Cyperquat
N Methyl 4 phenylpyridine
N-Methyl-4-phenylpyridine
N-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium  
Tree Number:   D03.383.725.762.550
Definition English:   An active neurotoxic metabolite of 1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE. The compound reduces dopamine levels, inhibits the biosynthesis of catecholamines, depletes cardiac norepinephrine and inactivates tyrosine hydroxylase. These and other toxic effects lead to cessation of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP depletion, and cell death. The compound, which is related to PARAQUAT, has also been used as an herbicide. 
Pharmacological Action:   Herbicides
 
See Related English:   MPTP Poisoning
 
History Note English:   90 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
AD administration & dosage AE adverse effects
AG agonists AA analogs & derivatives
AN analysis AI antagonists & inhibitors
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CS chemical synthesis CH chemistry
CL classification EC economics
HI history IM immunology
IP isolation & purification ME metabolism
PK pharmacokinetics PD pharmacology
PO poisoning RE radiation effects
ST standards SD supply & distribution
TU therapeutic use TO toxicity
UR urine  
Record Number:   24778 
Unique Identifier:   D015655 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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